Contrast and Compare Cbt and Existential Therapy Essay

Contrast and compare CBT and Existential therapy Cognitive-behavioural therapy or CBT is representative of the integration of behavioural therapy and cognitive therapy. It encourages the empowerment of an individual to be able to change how they think (cognitive) and how awareness of particular problematic patterns may impact upon our consequent responses (behaviour) (R ch7). Pivotal to our understanding of such mental health problems from a CBT perspective is Beck’s ‘Cognitive theory of emotion’. It purposes that events and situations are not responsible for emotional responses. Instead it is the ‘meanings’ we attach which reflect the complex interaction between an individual’s history, mood and the context of experience. These†¦show more content†¦Existentialist ideas are brought into the therapeutic process as hermeneutics; the methods of interpretation of personal meanings which enable the therapist to better understand the client’s issues in living.R By working through a multiple of universal aspects of what it is to be human a client is helped to seek new ways of living. In terms of sadness and depression, comparisons and contrasts can be made between CBT and existential therapy. Heidegger and Boss understood sadness or depression as a mood invoked by feelings of being closed off from an aspect of our freedom. They suggest that depression is a consequence of this restricted way of thinking and not the result of inner psychological conflict. Contrastingly, through Beck’s pivotal cognitive theory of emotion, CBT considers sadness or depression to be a common negative emotional response or disorder associated with thoughts and mental images from the past brought about by a viscous cycle of negative patterns of interpretation and dysfunctional reactions which further compound a negative mood. It further suggests that feelings of sadness or even depression are associated with a perception that something has been lost, actually or conceptually. Our experience of past, present and future are seen as key factors in mental distress byShow MoreRelatedThe Field Of Psychotherapy Has Undergone Sensational Change.1915 Words   |  8 Pageshumanistic, counselling, cognitive behavioural therapy existential psychology, as well as mindfulness and other approaches, has been subject to discussion and debate, â€Å"it is purposed that confusion and anxiety could inccur the need to choose from such a broad array of services on offer, by any potential client† (Carbonell, 2017) This essay provides a synopsis of two unique sorts of treatment namely Existential therapy and Cognitive behavioural therapy, and their use in clients suffering fear andRead MoreTherapeutic Models, Person Centred And Existential2072 Words   |  9 PagesThis essay will explore two therapeutic models, Person-Centred and Existential, with the aim of understanding the similarities and differences in terms of their fundamental principles, approach and techniques as well as the situations in which they may be best applied. Person-centred therapy was developed by Carl Rogers as a new approach to therapy which put the emphasis on the quality of the relationship between the therapist and client and redefined the roles they would both play in the therapeuticRead MorePsychotherapy and Depression Essay2783 Words   |  12 Pagesthe various symptoms of sadness and hopelessness characteristic of major depression can be cured simply by balancing the chemical messengers in charge of happiness and motivation in the brain or must the need to be perceived and understood through therapy be satisfied? Are we, as humans, simply biological machines, or is there something more? Considering the research question: â€Å"How do the benefits and limitations of antidepressants and psychotherapy in reducing symptoms of major depression give aRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Chapter Mood Disorders5762 Words   |  24 Pages Which of the following symptoms characterize a manic episode? A. feelings of guilt B. irritability C. anhedonia D. loss of energy 10. A 35-year-old individual named Manny has recently formulated an elaborate plan to cure AIDS with vitamin therapy. To provide funding for this cause he has withdrawn all the money from his bank account and purchased thousands of jars of vitamins and small boxes in which to put them. When he appeared at a hospital emergency room loudly demanding names of patients

Employee Internet Use At Work - 2435 Words

Employee Internet Use at Work Can employee internet usage at work affect the bottom line? In today’s society, most employees have a computer at their work stations that are connected to the company network and the internet. According to Cheryl Warner, a contributor to the Forbes website, she cited Russ Warner who stated; â€Å"There are many activities employees do that waste time at work. Excessive meetings, co-worker interactions, office politics, and fixing mistakes are a few. According to a recent Salary.com survey, one of the biggest culprits is surfing the Internet.† (Conner Warner, 2012). An important area of corporate interest is employee policy and the use of the internet. Employee internet usage at work may need to be investigated from time to time, and also may be based on how many employees that use computers with internet capability to complete daily work, spells potential for misuse. With a specific interest with the following points, electronic media policy must be in place to help safeguard the company and guide employees. The following six points are areas of interests and will be addressed in following sample policies. 1. Possible torts that could be committed by employees who use the internet at work 2. Possible crimes that could be committed by employees who use the internet at work 3. The liability of the company versus liability of individual employees through the commission of crimes, using the internet at work 4. Whether violations of the duty ofShow MoreRelatedDress Code : Company X Requires Business Casual Dress1280 Words   |  6 PagesDress Code: Company X requires business casual dress Monday through Thursday each work week. Appropriate dress Monday through Friday includes slacks, khakis, corduroys, skirts or dresses no more than 3† above the knee, capris, polo collar knit or golf shirts, short-sleeve blouses or shirts, oxford shirts, jackets or sweaters, turtlenecks, company logo wear, sport coats, blazers, dress shoes, casual heels, and open-back shoes. Inappropriate items Monday through Friday include leggings, sweatpantsRead MoreThe Rights and Ethics of Employees with Respect to Privacy at Work788 Words   |  4 PagesAfif El-Achmar The Rights and Ethics of Employees with Respect to Privacy at Work Widespread use of electronic communications media such as e-mail and information resources such as the Internet has prompted many employers to engage in electronic surveillance of their employees. Employers are monitoring—and even recording—employees’ personal phone calls, e-mails, and workplace conversations. Video cameras are trained on employee parking lots, break areas, and other parts of the workplace. Today’s employersRead MoreEmployee Privacy Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pageshave put into practice some type of Internet usage policy of what the company regards as suitable usage of the company’s resources to gain access to the Internet and what privacy rights their employees may or may not have. In todays place of work, employees individual civil liberties are being infringed upon because organizations are monitoring and examining their employees undertakings. Actions range from e-mails, keystrokes, phone calls, and Internet use. In addition, workplace monitoringRead MoreInternet Abuse Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesNTRODUCTION The Internet has become a fully integrated part of our society, touching many aspects of our business and personal lives. The Internet is so incredibly popular because it enables us to not only quickly access information from sources all over the world, but also transfer information quickly and easily. Businesses were quick in seeing the benefits the Internet would provide their companies. Soon after phrases like â€Å"The Web† and â€Å"Web Surfing† began to circulate, computers with Internet capabilitiesRead MoreA Proposed Internet Policy for America West650 Words   |  3 PagesWest recognizes that the internet can assist America West in enhancing its brand and creating communication and knowledge, but if not monitored, it can also be abused and ultimately become detrimental to the company. We have a company full of intelligent and responsible people who work hard and commit their work for the betterment of this company. Im not proposing this new internet policy because I think we have serious problems, I am suggesting we put into place a new internet policy with a goal inRead MoreWhy Companies Have A Right For Monitor Employees Use Of The Internet While On Company Time1744 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Companies Have a Right to Monitor Employees’ Use of the Internet While on Company Time Michelle Lee Salgado Delaware Technical and Community College Principles of Management November 25, 2014 The use of Internet and electronic communication has become widespread in the typical American workplace. As technology continues to advance and grow, the temptations to those who have access will also increase. Information regarding any subject can be retrieved posing a variety of threats thatRead MoreMonitoring and Survellaince of Employees642 Words   |  3 PagesPro One of the key benefits of monitoring employee computer activity is maximising workplace productivity. In today’s society, most workers spend the majority of their time on their computers and on the Internet. This issue has great prevalence in modern society, as a recent survey found that one out of every eight American workers spend two or more hours per day writing and reading personal e-mails and using their work-based Internet connection for non-work related activities (Towns amp; JohnsonRead MorePolicy For Employee Internet Usage924 Words   |  4 PagesPolicy for Employee Internet Usage Organizations should have a good training policy and an information systems usage contract. Having a good training plan should include educating employees on the legal and ethical concerns of internet and email usage. It should introduce specific laws and business policies and procedures. It should also identify the ramifications of not following laws and policies. It might also be important for training to identify any security protective measures in placeRead MoreEthical Theory on Cyberslacking Affect on It Industry1389 Words   |  6 PagesCyberslacking affect on IT industry Cyberslacking a term used to describe employees who surf the net for their personal use such as writing e-mail or indulging in other internet-related activities at work that are not related to their jobs. These activities are performed during periods of time when they are being paid by their employer. The individual who perform such work is known as Cyberslacker while the whole act is called Cyberslacking. In contrast Robert Nozick (1974) state that â€Å"Rights-basedRead MoreEssay on Electronic Supervision966 Words   |  4 Pagesin the company and when, using electronic bagging systems each time you enter an office or a new part of the building or even simpler, using video recordings. Your computer files are never 100% safe if they are saved on a server. Your emails and internet access can be checked anytime, without any problem. All those new supervising tools have a name : Electronic Supervision. But how far can they go without interfering with employees private life ? In general, companies that engage in any electronic

Honesty Is a Best Policy Free Essays

It is true that honesty is the best policy. Today, we see many things around us which are not honest. Many persons are dishonest. We will write a custom essay sample on Honesty Is a Best Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dishonesty may shine for some time. It may earn money, power and men. But all this is for a short time. Honesty is courageous, dishonesty is a coward. Honesty is bound to shine after the night of dishonesty. There is no place for dishonest people on the earth. They lose the battle in the end. An honest person only can win a place in the hearts of people. Double-faced men get temporary response but they are thrown out of people’s hearts. Dishonesty cannot face the reality. It has to say hundred lies to hide one act of dishonesty. Therefore honesty is the best policy. Honesty truly is the best policy. Honesty is the best policy†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ It is a widely recognized saying of Benjamin Franklin and it is considered one of the wisest sayings. It means that honesty was an important trait even several centuries ago. Benjamin Franklin wrote Poor Richard’s Almanack, which consisted of wise aphorisms, or sayings. â€Å"Honesty is the best policy† is one of his sayings that is universally recognized and encouraged. This phrase signifies the importance of being a moral and truthful person Honesty is an important and admirable characteristic that a person can have. I agree with the statement honesty is the best policy. Everyone, to succeed in his or her life, should follow it. Though we can make money by improper ways, it would not give us good status in society. I believe that honesty is important for both personal life and business life. As we go through the history of the great leaders, they all succeed in their life mainly by their life style. They all followed the truth and honesty. Honesty is very important in many aspects of our life. If we are honest, everyone will believe us. Generally, honesty is the best policy in any situation. Some people are very reliable and they hate those who tell lies for any reason. Other people accept â€Å"white lies† when situation arises, even if they usually do not like lying. I strongly agree that being honest is the most important consideration in a relationship. Honesty is the foundation of any well-working relationship. Whether it is with parents, friends, or any one else, honesty is important. No relationship can be successful without trust, which is gained from being honest. Many people learn this the hard way. I learned this harsh lesson in a way that really made me understand the importance of honesty. It was over the summer going in to my sophomore year. I had just received my driver’s license and I was driving everywhere, hanging out with friends, and taking advantage of being away from my parents. My parents had planned a trip out of town for the weekend and specifically told me not to have anyone over to the house. As I told a few of my friends about the trip and being by myself, we plotted to throw a party. We went through with the plan; we had a few friends over and hung out for awhile. A few of my close buddies spent the night as well. The next day we spent an hour or two cleaning up the house but it still looked quite suspicious. There were a few minor details that I over looked and my parents noticed. I made a few excuses to cover up the situation, but they didn’t completely believe me. The truth finally surfaced; I was in trouble. As I came clean on the events of that night I could see the trusts diminish from their faces. Before, they had great trust in me and I had many privileges. After the party I had those privileges taken away and my parents were more aware of my actions. The night when the honesty policy truly engraved itself in me was when they told me that the worse part about the ordeal was me lying and trying to cover it up. The actual party itself is just a minor problem because everyone makes mistakes. That night I really grew up as a person. I still make mistakes and bad decisions as everyone else, but the difference is by admitting them, it makes my conscience clear and my parents respect me. The consequences are not as great when you are honest. Through my experiences with being dishonest, I have learned a great deal about being honest. Being honest only helps bad situations and being dishonest only hurts them. Through honesty I have gained stronger relationships with my friends and family and become a better person. I have concluded that to lead a successful well-rounded life, honesty is the best policy. How to cite Honesty Is a Best Policy, Essay examples

Ebola Infection Analysis for Disease Aetiology- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEbola Infection Analysis for Disease Aetiology. Answer: Introduction Over the past couple of years, there have been many plagues and deadly diseases which have been recorded worldwide. These diseases have led to significant deaths evident on a daily basis. For instance, black plague and chickenpox have not only impacted in the population heavily but have also resulted in a series of deaths and disorders in the community. Just recently, the world has also encountered the emergence of another dangerous virus called Ebola, which has killed many individuals. However, most people still have inadequate knowledge regarding the diseases as well as the decisive way of controlling the disease. Therefore, a key issue is how to handle the disease in terms of its causes and the prompt ways of handling the issues arising from the illness such as prevention. Ebola belongs to a class of virus called hemorrhagic which are clustered under the Filoviridae family. The Filoviridae family has five key classes of Ebola diseases (Gao et al., 2013 p.2285). Transmission Mode Ebola virus is transmitted either through waste or blood from one individual to another. In fact, the transmission through blood mainly happens whenever an individual consumes diseased meat or touches the product. For instance, butchering to some extent can lead to contamination which in turn can have vital impact on human beings. Additionally, the Ebola disease can also be transmitted whenever a person comes into contact with or steps in infected mammalian feces. In essence, the paramount feces of bats called Mayo Clinic contributes heavily when it comes to the transmission through mammalian feces. Moreover, the skin pores also forms the channel through which the bodily fluids can flow and thus, streaming the infection of the disease (Jacobs et al., 2016p.498). Prevention Currently, there is no specific therapy for the Ebola disease, however, the specialist is still working on the possible mechanism of handling the norm. In fact, diagnosis Ebola singly is not easy. Therefore, doctors have to take the test analysis for malaria as well as cholera to assist them in examining the Ebola symptoms. Apparently, education and restriction of movement of people form the precautionary measures of control the disease. Since the communication of the infection is from side to side blood and waste materials, the health department tends to an emphasis on the careful handling of such stuff in the affected community. Additionally, quick screening and ultimate examination of the disease is also taken keenly in most cases (Li et al., 2016 p.34). Short and Long-term Effects of the Disease In the evident of infection, an individual begins to collect and severe pain in esoteric body parts. Recurrently, Ebola contagion side effects wind up plainly and this happens in the fourth to the sixth day after the infection. Thus, the period associated with the infection as well as the start of manifestations is called the hatching time frame for the contagion. Ebola infection have both short and long hatching period. For instance, the hatching period regarding the disease can be manifested from the second to twenty first after the infection. Moreover, it is also validated that in expectant ladies, outing of the grinder indications of the Ebola septicity have gigantic vaginal strenuous as well as fetus removal (irregular biological cycle). Furthermore, Ebola sickness also contributes to the bite and dust with the overwhelming blood misfortune evident among the victims. Thus, the disorders form the essential indications and have signs like body weakness, muscle hurts, depletion, fever, as well as unsteadiness. The advancement of the disease in the body leads to the enormous and under the skin seeping in the inside organs, as well as from mouth to the ears and eyes. People who encounter the strong improvement of the sickness experience short term effects such as insanity, stun, extreme lethargies, seizures, as well as sensory structure glitch (Brasil et al., 2016 p.2321). Treatment Options Despite the fact that there is no particular cure for Ebola, specialists still endeavor to treat it. Keeping in mind the end goal to analyze Ebola, specialists more often than not take tests on such sicknesses as cholera or jungle fever, since it is hard to investigate Ebola construct exclusively concerning manifestations. After the conclusion has been influenced, specialists to begin treating the side effects, which incorporates wiping out, tainted cells, electrolytes, pulse prescription, blood transfusions and oxygen treatment. In spite of the fact that Ebola is a very unsafe ailment, it isn't likely that it will spread internationally. It is most savage in against sterile conditions, which numerous African nations are famous for in comparisons to Ebola treatment worldwide. With respect to first world nations, despite the fact that there is still no all-inclusive cure, they are at considerably lesser hazard than African nations. Despite the fact that the side effects of Ebola are s erious and getting tainted isn't troublesome, with the right treatment of an episode, the infection ought not to have the capacity to spread (Kreuels et al., 2014 p.2401). History of Disease Ebola infection is also term as EBOV, is one of the standout amongst and perceived to be hawkish infectious and the disease contributes to the intensely poisonous hemorrhagic fever sickness that outcomes in both human and non-human primate's passing also known as (NHPs) amongst the times of presentation. Over the past couple of years, the primary signs of the Ebola infection have been evident along the River valley in the Zaire region and this is based on the sample analysis conducted since 1976. Additionally, the cataclysms have mortified in the Africa region for more than 27 years, and thus, accounting for the death rates which vary from 50 to almost 90%. For instance, Central Africa has recorded upheavals in the last three years and this has resulted to a number of deaths. For example, Congo republic has a number of casualties of about 125 based on the statistics of the World Health Institute. The meticulous induction, places, and regular environments, which are otherwise entitled standard repositories of Ebola infection, possess on being anonymous (Mattia et al., 2016 p.331). Past studies have demarcated that this disease has accessible substantiation as well as key highlights as far as the infections are concerned. In Africa, the creature borne has been marked at 4 out 5 subtypes examined in the continent. Other states such as Philippines Republic has a presumably Ebola Reston which is isolated with cynomolgus monkeys regarding the comparative hosts. The analysis on the Ebola Reston comparative hosts mainly examined with reference to the United States of America and Italy. However, there is no sufficient evidence that Ebola exists in different regions and landmasses such as North America (Chowell and Nishiura, 2014 p.196). Literature Reviews for Disease and Control Distinctively, Ebola infections signs and symptoms may be manifested for a period of either 14 to 21days. At the mild stage, different signs can be registered and this signs are not limited to cold virus, including disquietude, fever as well as muscles torment. Moreover, at the advanced stage more signs and symptoms such as intense draining along with coagulation variations from the norm could be encountered. Some of the signs include a rash, a major assortment of hematological abnormalities gastrointestinal dying. The hematological abnormalities which can be evident in the process include neutrophilia and lymphopenia. Additionally, the secretion and production of Cytokines occurs once the reticuloendothelial cells escalate against infection. The process of Cytokines production is more of provocative however it has less preventive measures in the meantime. In some instances, the weakness of liver along with substantial viremia may cause intravascular coagulopathy disperse (Gomes et a l., 2014). Ebola hemorrhagic malaise also referred to as Ebola HF is one of the deadly illness which have emerge in the present days. The disease not only affects human beings but also have immense impact in non-human primates. In fact, some of the non-human primates which this illness affects include gorillas, monkeys, as well as chimpanzees. The ailment begun in 19976 and was evident mainly among the bat before escalating to other regions. However, it not easy to examine and analyze the history surrounding the ailment based on the tainted individuals. However, some of the signs such as red eyes as well as skin rash mainly evident in individuals who suffer from the illness in most cases. Thus, it is important to isolate a patient from other persons once some of the common symptoms regarding the illness are discovered (Schieffelin et al., 2014 p.2100). Causes Harm insusceptibility forms one of the fundamental highlights in the Ebola infections. In most cases, individuals have low capacity to deal with the insusceptibility reactions in body. Therefore, more time is spent on examining the fibroblastic reticular and infection contamination framework. The analysis primarily based on the indispensable part in invincible framework change. In essence, various studies have shown that fibroblastic reticular structure as well as mononuclear phagocytes has cytokine creation as the main aftereffect regarding the Ebola illness (Muoz et al., 2016 p.50). Moreover, the role of virion in most tissues is to enhance the constrained degree due the resulting infections emerging from both a monocytes and macrophages. Lack of proper initiate ability for dealing with resistant framework regarding the Ebola infections forms the fundamental and underlying factors as far as T-cells are concerned. These factors forms the main contributes in dealing with the deficient humoral reaction which are not limited cytokine and acting antiphons agents. T-cell insufficiency also leads to blood leukocytes apoptosis in the body. These impacts have advance and severe effects which may into death if not properly examined in the long run. On the other hand, the infection tends to have intense impact on tentatively polluted monkeys and mortally debased patients intensely. Some of the effects include gigantic devastation of the spleen, bone marrow and lymph hubs. Therefore, various studies demarcated that patients have high and better chances of dealing with the d isease mostly when they have fit grounded and counteracting agents reactions. On the hand, the patients who fell ill suddenly faces challenge of dealing with the prompt malady (Uyeki and Cox, 2013 p.1862). Event The ailment is an aftereffect and has great impact in Ebola contagion disease. The Ebola contagion mainly derived from the Democratic Republic of the Congo previously known as Zaire, in Africa continent. In the country, the disease just emerged and built up out of the blue. The illness mainly classified under RNA infections and belongs to the Filoviridae family. Thus, the Ebola ailment has five main subclasses. However, four of the prompt illness affects human beings in the long run. The four subtypes whch affects human beings include Ebola-Ivory Coast, Ebola-Bundibugyo, Ebola-Sudan as well as Ebola-Zaire. On the other hand, the fifth subtype main affects non-human and it is called Ebola-Reston. It is manifested non-human primates such as monkeys, gorillas as well as chimpanzees (Smith and Wang, 2013 p. 91). Discovery Analysis and Trail The Ebola contagion can be resolute to have the precise antigens institute in blood tests. It also have a detachment of septicity in cell humanities, or recognizable resistant of IgM as well as IgG antibodies. Moreover, ELISA or known as Enzyme-connected immunosorbent survey and examinations are possibly used to discriminate infections. Therefore, it is worth noting that It all investigations should be performed in the most exhaustive research facility with intense conditions for surveyors safety and patients. Moreover, the previous thought that distinguished treatment for Ebola infection malady is not possible should be eliminated from the mind. In this way, besmirched patients are dispensed using antiviral medications such as ribavirin methods. Another procedure and steady treatment which regenerates is endogenous liquids which keeps circulatory strain in a decent condition as well as controls other real capacities. The preventive strategies for Ebola ailment in Africa confront var ious difficulties. It happens, since the originality and average area and store of Ebola infection are unexplored. Therefore, there are a fewer couple of minor built up as the preventive measures for the disease (Climo et al., 2013 p.542). Control and Prevention Review Recently, a protein also known as cyanovirin-N primarily discovered in blue and green progression and ended up linked to Ebola infection. The medication for the ailment has been found to intermediate inhibits the capacity of Ebola infection to join the taint cells and bring about the host's survival time extension. Additionally, cyanovirin help the cells by giving them an odd of hindering their capacity to cross the phone layers. Cyanovirin analysis forms the basis of controlling the spread of the disease since it encourages medication which gives the medicine the capacity to connect with the sugar particles located on surface of Ebola infection. Thus, the analyses regarding cyanovirin mainly directed by techniques for creature models, in which test cases tainted with Ebola and thus, gives infusions of cyanovirin once per day. The trial stimuluses a hold-up in the start of the ailment as well as longer survival in those individuals imparted with the protein than in ones which were no t pervaded (Qiu et al., 2013 p.3365). Impacts of the Disease in the Society Besides the enormous as well as human life loss, Ebola has also impacted heavily on the economy and the society as a whole. In fact, the disease has halted various sectors which include agriculture, trade as well as scaring investors in the business community. Thus, the impacts of Ebola in the community mainly discussed as follows Trade, Mobility Restrictions, and Transport: In evaluating the effects of Ebola in the community, different stakeholders have embarked on implementing the quarantines. Theses quarantines mainly examined in the areas which have high infection risks. In essence, there are restrictions on movements in areas with high infections, and this has led to the border closures. For instance, the increasing Ebola in western Africa has led to the closure of Cote d'Ivoire and Senegal border. Thus, the deployment of these measures has reduced the business for both internal as well as regional trade zones. Furthermore, these restrictions have also affected tourism and trade. Trade, mobility restrictions, and transport sanctions have affected the GDP of various countries across the board. For instance, World bank has demarcated that the deployment of restrictions in West Africa countries has resulted in the drop in the GDP which currently ranges from approximately 20 to 70%. However, the large reduction regarding the informal trade in the nation s mainly attributed to mobility constraints (Jensenius et al., 2013 p. 404). Fiscal Challenges: There is a decline in the fiscal revenue collected from the tariffs and taxes as well as customs duties due to the Ebola diseases in various countries. On the other hand, the government has to increase the expenditure in curbing the Ebola norm in different states. Furthermore, there will be necessary increased government expenditures to cater for the health services of the poorer as well as vulnerable Ebola victims, and this will require more funds. Thus, this will impact heavily in the GDP of different countries worldwide (Takahashi et al., 2013 p. 827). Investment Reduction Ebola epidemic has halted the investment sector such mining and real estate in the community as a whole. There have been significant drops in the number of investors since the escalation of the disease. For instance, there is scaling down of the iron ore mining operated by Arcelor Mittal and the China Union in Liberia. Furthermore, the Ebola threats have cut back the miner's operations in both Liberia and Sierra Leone since most investors are scared from entering the affected districts (WHO Ebola Response Team, 2016 p.596). To this extent, several companies have been forced to suspend their operations in some regions. Some of the affected companies include Australian insertion firm Tawana Incomes as well as Canadian Oversea Fuel business. Therefore, the Ebola threats can lead to unemployment and thus, shut down the revenues and benefits for the locals. This, in turn, can affect the livelihood of the people in the community since they will not be able to cater for their living standar ds. For instance, Guinea is currently affected by the Ebola disease which has resulted into shutting down of the mining sector since most people fear the high risks associated with region regarding the infection (Althaus, 2014). References Althaus, C.L., 2014. Estimating the reproduction number of Ebola virus (EBOV) during the 2014 outbreak in West Africa.PLoS currents,6. Brasil, P., Pereira Jr, J.P., Moreira, M.E., Ribeiro Nogueira, R.M., Damasceno, L., Wakimoto, M., Rabello, R.S., Valderramos, S.G., Halai, U.A., Salles, T.S. and Zin, A.A., 2016. Zika virus infection in pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro.N Engl J Med,2016(375), pp.2321-2334. Chowell, G. and Nishiura, H., 2014. Transmission dynamics and control of Ebola virus disease (EVD): a review.BMC medicine,12(1), p.196. Climo, M.W., Yokoe, D.S., Warren, D.K., Perl, T.M., Bolon, M., Herwaldt, L.A., Weinstein, R.A., Sepkowitz, K.A., Jernigan, J.A., Sanogo, K. and Wong, E.S., 2013. Effect of daily chlorhexidine bathing on hospital-acquired infection.New England Journal of Medicine,368(6), pp.533-542. Gao, H.N., Lu, H.Z., Cao, B., Du, B., Shang, H., Gan, J.H., Lu, S.H., Yang, Y.D., Fang, Q., Shen, Y.Z. and Xi, X.M., 2013. Clinical findings in 111 cases of influenza A (H7N9) virus infection.New England Journal of Medicine,368(24), pp.2277-2285. Gomes, M.F., y Piontti, A.P., Rossi, L., Chao, D., Longini, I., Halloran, M.E. and Vespignani, A., 2014. Assessing the international spreading risk associated with the 2014 West African Ebola outbreak.PLoS currents,6. Jacobs, M., Rodger, A., Bell, D.J., Bhagani, S., Cropley, I., Filipe, A., Gifford, R.J., Hopkins, S., Hughes, J., Jabeen, F. and Johannessen, I., 2016. Late Ebola virus relapse causing meningoencephalitis: a case report.The Lancet,388(10043), pp.498-503. Jensenius, M., Han, P.V., Schlagenhauf, P., Schwartz, E., Parola, P., Castelli, F., von Sonnenburg, F., Loutan, L., Leder, K. and Freedman, D.O., 2013. Acute and potentially life-threatening tropical diseases in western travelersa GeoSentinel multicenter study, 19962011.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,88(2), pp.397-404. Kreuels, B., Wichmann, D., Emmerich, P., Schmidt-Chanasit, J., de Heer, G., Kluge, S., Sow, A., Renn, T., Gnther, S., Lohse, A.W. and Addo, M.M., 2014. A case of severe Ebola virus infection complicated by gram-negative septicemia.New england journal of medicine,371(25), pp.2394-2401. Li, J., Duan, H.J., Chen, H.Y., Ji, Y.J., Zhang, X., Rong, Y.H., Xu, Z., Sun, L.J., Zhang, J.Y., Liu, L.M. and Jin, B., 2016. Age and Ebola viral load correlate with mortality and survival time in 288 Ebola virus disease patients.International Journal of Infectious Diseases,42, pp.34-39. Li, J., Duan, H.J., Chen, H.Y., Ji, Y.J., Zhang, X., Rong, Y.H., Xu, Z., Sun, L.J., Zhang, J.Y., Liu, L.M. and Jin, B., 2016. Age and Ebola viral load correlate with mortality and survival time in 288 Ebola virus disease patients.International Journal of Infectious Diseases,42, pp.34-39. Mattia, J.G., Vandy, M.J., Chang, J.C., Platt, D.E., Dierberg, K., Bausch, D.G., Brooks, T., Conteh, S., Crozier, I., Fowler, R.A. and Kamara, A.P., 2016. Early clinical sequelae of Ebola virus disease in Sierra Leone: a cross-sectional study.The Lancet Infectious Diseases,16(3), pp.331-338. Muoz, A., Sigwalt, D., Illescas, B.M., Luczkowiak, J., Rodrguez-Prez, L., Nierengarten, I., Holler, M., Remy, J.S., Buffet, K., Vincent, S.P. and Rojo, J., 2016. Synthesis of giant globular multivalent glycofullerenes as potent inhibitors in a model of Ebola virus infection.Nature chemistry,8(1), pp.50-57. Qiu, X., Audet, J., Wong, G., Fernando, L., Bello, A., Pillet, S., Alimonti, J.B. and Kobinger, G.P., 2013. Sustained protection against Ebola virus infection following treatment of infected nonhuman primates with ZMAb.Scientific reports,3, p.3365. Schieffelin, J.S., Shaffer, J.G., Goba, A., Gbakie, M., Gire, S.K., Colubri, A., Sealfon, R.S., Kanneh, L., Moigboi, A., Momoh, M. and Fullah, M., 2014. Clinical illness and outcomes in patients with Ebola in Sierra Leone.New england journal of medicine,371(22), pp.2092-2100. Smith, I. and Wang, L.F., 2013. Bats and their virome: an important source of emerging viruses capable of infecting humans.Current opinion in virology,3(1), pp.84-91. Takahashi, T., Maeda, K., Suzuki, T., Ishido, A., Shigeoka, T., Tominaga, T., Kamei, T., Honda, M., Ninomiya, D., Sakai, T. and Senba, T., 2013. The first identification and retrospective study of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in Japan.The Journal of infectious diseases,209(6), pp.816-827. Takahashi, T., Maeda, K., Suzuki, T., Ishido, A., Shigeoka, T., Tominaga, T., Kamei, T., Honda, M., Ninomiya, D., Sakai, T. and Senba, T., 2013. The first identification and retrospective study of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in Japan.The Journal of infectious diseases,209(6), pp.816-827. Uyeki, T.M. and Cox, N.J., 2013. Global concerns regarding novel influenza A (H7N9) virus infections.New England Journal of Medicine,368(20), pp.1862-1864. WHO Ebola Response Team, 2016. After Ebola in West Africaunpredictable risks, preventable epidemics.New England Journal of Medicine,375(6), pp.587-596.